| Unless you
are a rebel of some sort, you probably made the annual sacrifice
of your money to Uncle Sam last month. But do you know where all
that money comes from and where it goes? Did you know that the
taxes you and I pay are the bread and butter of the Federal and
State Governments' revenue?
It's true
-- individual taxpayers pay more and more of the State's bills.
Regular folks paid 41% of all federal income taxes in 1967 compared
to 43% in 1994. For the Fiscal Year 2000, Feds anticipate $1.837
trillion will be collected. To give you a measuring stick, the
U.S. nuclear arsenal alone costs us $35 billion a year. Individuals'
income taxes will make up 49% of this amount. The second largest
revenue sources -- social insurance taxes such as Social Security,
Medicare, Unemployment and Retirement taxes -- have rocketed
from 22% in 1967 to 37% in 1994.
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The amount
individuals pay in taxes has been rising quickly, more so than
our incomes! This is because people are moving into higher tax
brackets. That's right, people are spending more of their money
on taxes. On average, Americans pay one-third of their income
in taxes while the highest tax bracket is 39.6%. Is that outrageous?
It depends on how you look at it. The highest tax brackets in
other countries are more than double what ours is. With a wider
range of tax brackets, people like Bill Gates might actually
pay a fair share instead of everyday people holding up the country
more than the soon-to-fall Microsoft emperor. The average personal
income tax of the richest 1% of US families has dropped about
3% since 1977. For the other 99% of the country, tax rates have
hardly changed. The earned income credit has brought more tax
relief to the poorest Americans, but not changed substantially
their economic status.
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Social insurance
taxes such as Medicare and Social Security account for slightly
more than a third (34.4%) of the Federal revenues, whereas levies
on corporate taxes cough up just 10%. The remaining amount comes
from a medley of taxes -- excise (taxes federal and state governments
put on specific items like gasoline and tobacco), customs/duties,
estate, gift and other miscellaneous taxes.
Corporate
welfare or corporate thievery?
Corporate
tax responsibility has been put on the ZONE diet and shrunk
by over 50%. In 1967, corporations paid 23% of the total US
Federal revenues, compared to an anemic 11% in 1994. Government
records show that overall last year corporations' tax responsibility
dropped 2.5% while individuals' income tax revenue increased
by 6.2%.
Corporations
pay 35˘ per $1.00 as a tax rate. The Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) reports that compared to 1990, corporate profits were
252% higher in 1997, but taxes rose only 191%. Why?? Since 1991,
corporations report less of their profits as taxable income
to the IRS. (That's not necessarily illegal.) But tax shelters
abused by companies cost the government at least $10 billion
each year. The net result is that corporations paid $60 billion
less than they would have if they were paying 1990 tax rates.
Comparatively, individual taxpayers paid $80 billion more. Now
that is outrageous.
Where
does it go?
Here's a
snapshot of where the government put the most and least amount
of Federal tax revenue over time. Think of this as how much
these programs received from each tax dollar collected.
| |
1961
|
1971
|
1981
|
1991
|
2001
|
|
MOST
|
National
defense (51˘) |
National
defense (38˘)
|
National
defense (23˘) |
National
defense (21˘) |
Social
security (23˘) |
|
LEAST
|
Education,
Training, Health & Medical (1˘) |
Transportation
(4˘) |
Tied
between: Transportation (3˘) and Veteran's assistance
(3˘) |
Tied
between: Transportation (2˘) and Veteran's assistance
(2˘) |
Tied
between: Veterans (3˘), Transportation (3˘), Education
and Training (3˘) |
It's
true that money for Social Security and Medicare programs
are a huge use of current tax money. National defense no longer
dominates the federal spending, and paying the net interest
on U.S. debts has increased significantly. Still paltry, Education,
Health and Medical programs have received more money over
time. Meanwhile, the skies are crying acid rain as Transportation
gets less and less federal funding. If you could direct your
tax dollars, what would you be willing to pay for?
Farewell,
but not good-bye.
On
a personal note, I am saying ciao for now to MASH. Because of
big changes in my life I will be giving my social conscience
a rest (and engaging in a whole lot of hedonism)! As soon as
I can, I'll be back with more social stuff. I encourage you
to submit your
social conscience to MASH magazine and the world at largeÉ.
--Cristina
Booker
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